AIMRA warns 0.40% UPI MDR could trigger mobile-store closures after Diwali

Representing over 1.5 lakh small retailers, AIMRA has asked the Finance Ministry to retain zero MDR on UPI, saying a proposed 0.40% fee would erode already thin 0.75%-1.5% margins amid weaker footfall and higher device prices.

— Source publishedThu, 17 Sept, 2026, 11:38 IST·First seen Thu, 17 Sept, 2026, 11:45 IST·Source The Hindu BusinessLine

What happened

All India Mobile Retailers Association (AIMRA) · AIMRA urged the Finance Ministry to retain zero MDR on UPI payments, warning that a proposed 0.40% fee could

Key facts

  • Over 1.50 lakh small mobile phone and consumer-electronics retailers represented
  • Proposed MDR: 0.40% on UPI transactions
  • Retailer net margins: 0.75%-1.50%
  • Monthly UPI processing: ₹10 lakh-₹40 lakh
  • Estimated monthly MDR cost: ₹4,000-₹16,000

What changed

AIMRA urged the Finance Ministry to retain zero MDR on UPI payments, warning that a proposed 0.40% fee could force small mobile retailers to close after Diwali amid higher smartphone prices, falling footfall and already thin margins.

Why this matters

With footfall and sales volume reportedly down 40%, mobile retailers should model the proposed 0.40% UPI MDR against 0.75%-1.5% margins and accelerate higher-margin accessories, financing and payment-cost mitigation before Diwali.

What to watch

  • Finance Ministry, RBI or NPCI consultation language on UPI merchant discount rate, especially exemptions by merchant turnover or transaction value.
  • Any government commitment to subsidize UPI processing costs instead of charging merchants.
  • AIMRA follow-up statements quantifying closures, payment-mix changes or organized retailer participation.
  • Post-Diwali handset sell-through, store footfall and inventory replenishment data; continued volume weakness would make any fee materially more disruptive.
  • Evidence of cash-back discounts for cash payments, UPI minimum-purchase rules, or reduced acceptance at independent mobile stores.