Brokers urge Sebi to rethink UPI MDR, citing squeeze on discount trading

The BSE Brokers’ Forum has asked Sebi to reconsider a 0.02% UPI fee on stock-market fund transfers above ₹2,000, saying the charge could exceed flat brokerage income at discount firms and make UPI pay-ins uneconomic for retail traders.

— Source publishedThu, 17 Sept, 2026, 06:00 IST·First seen Thu, 17 Sept, 2026, 06:07 IST·Source Mint · Markets

What happened

BSE Brokers' Forum · Indian brokers have asked Sebi to reconsider a 0.02% UPI MDR on stock-market fund transfers above ₹2,000, arguing the levy could exceed

Key facts

  • 0.02% UPI fee on transactions above ₹2,000
  • ₹10-20 flat brokerage per order
  • ₹5 lakh client pay-in incurs ₹100 MDR
  • NSE retail investor count rose from 1.1 crore in August 2020 to 3.59 crore in August
  • NSE cash-market share: 92.2%

What changed

Indian brokers have asked Sebi to reconsider a 0.02% UPI MDR on stock-market fund transfers above ₹2,000, arguing the levy could exceed discount brokers’ commission income and make UPI payments uneconomic for retail trading.

Why this matters

A 0.02% UPI fee on stock-market transfers above ₹2,000 could force discount brokers to absorb costs, revise pricing, or steer retail clients toward alternative funding methods.

What to watch

  • Formal Sebi, NPCI, exchange, or payment-system notification specifying scope, effective date, exemptions, and whether the MDR is charged to brokers or investors.
  • Whether the ₹2,000 threshold is retained, raised, replaced by a cap, or accompanied by an exemption for investment-account funding.
  • Broker app updates introducing UPI fees, funding limits, alternative-payment incentives, or revised brokerage plans.
  • Changes in UPI share of broker pay-ins, average funding-ticket size, active retail traders, and retail derivatives turnover after implementation.
  • Public responses from major discount brokers and evidence of fee absorption versus direct customer pass-through.

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