Delhi High Court orders Paytm Payments Bank wound up after RBI licence cancellation

The Delhi High Court has ordered Paytm Payments Bank into liquidation, appointing former SBI executive Girikumar M. Nair as liquidator. Deposits remain protected, while Paytm says its UPI, recharge, bill-payment and merchant-payment services will continue through partner banks.

— Source publishedTue, 28 Jul, 2026, 22:02 IST·First seen Tue, 28 Jul, 2026, 22:02 IST·Source Outlook Business

What happened

Delhi High Court ordered Paytm Payments Bank wound up after RBI cancelled its licence for persistent non-compliance. Former SBI executive Girikumar M. Nair is

Key facts

  • 2015
  • March 2022
  • January 2024
  • March 31, 2024
  • April 2026
  • July 8

Why this matters

Banks, fintechs and payment platforms may find partnership or customer-migration opportunities as Paytm restructures its banking relationships, though regulatory scrutiny will remain high.

What to watch

  • Liquidator's first filing on deposit repayment timelines, creditor claims, asset realization and any identified shortfall or litigation.
  • RBI statements clarifying whether liquidation closes the Payments Bank episode or reveals further supervisory concerns for Paytm group entities.
  • Evidence of UPI transaction-volume, merchant-device, active-user or payment-GMV deterioration versus peers after the ruling.
  • Partner-bank renewals, new banking alliances or changes in settlement architecture for Paytm merchant payments.
  • Any disruption notices involving FASTag, wallet balances, nodal accounts, merchant settlements or recurring-payment mandates.
  • Legal challenges from creditors, employees, vendors or group entities that could extend liquidation or surface contingent liabilities.
  • Paytm will emphasize that its UPI and merchant-payment stack is bank-partner-led, with public communication focused on continuity and deposit protection.
  • The liquidator will publish a claims, deposit-refund and creditor-resolution process, creating a clearer timeline for Payments Bank customers and counterparties.
  • Paytm is likely to accelerate migration of residual products previously linked to the Payments Bank, especially FASTag, wallet-linked workflows and merchant settlement arrangements.
  • Banks partnering with Paytm may seek stronger risk controls, reserve arrangements and clearer customer-communication commitments before expanding product integrations.
  • Rival payment platforms and banks may target affected users and merchants with migration offers, especially for FASTag, wallets and current-account-linked merchant services.