India considers faster generic-drug study clearances and halved import-licence timelines

The government is considering allowing eligible drugmakers to begin domestic bioavailability-bioequivalence studies after regulator notification, rather than prior approval. It also proposes reducing import-licence processing for new-drug testing and reference products from 90 to 45 working days.

— Source publishedFri, 18 Sept, 2026, 23:54 IST·First seen Sat, 19 Sept, 2026, 00:00 IST·Source ET Small Business

What happened

Government of India · India plans to let eligible drugmakers begin domestic BA-BE studies after notifying the regulator rather than awaiting approval,

Key facts

  • BA-BE prior-intimation system to be extended from export-purpose studies to domestic generic-drug approvals
  • Import licence processing timeline proposed to fall from 90 working days to 45 working days
  • Rules 67, 68, 69 and 70 of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019

Why this matters

Faster bioequivalence-study and import-licence processes could make Indian generic developers more attractive partners or acquisition targets for companies seeking quicker local product pipelines.

What to watch

  • Publication of final notification, eligibility criteria and effective date for notification-based BA/BE study initiation.
  • Whether the reform applies to all generics or excludes complex products, narrow-therapeutic-index drugs, biologics and higher-risk therapies.
  • CDSCO guidance on documentation, inspection rights, suspension provisions and post-study reporting requirements.
  • Actual median import-licence turnaround times after implementation versus the proposed 45 working days.
  • CRO capacity utilization, BA/BE study pricing and recruitment timelines as sponsors bring forward programs.
  • Announcements from leading Indian generic manufacturers regarding accelerated filings, launches or expanded domestic R&D pipelines.
  • Prioritize BA/BE pipelines with high-volume off-patent opportunities and products dependent on imported reference standards.
  • Increase capacity bookings at accredited domestic CROs and bioanalytical laboratories before demand tightens.
  • Rework launch forecasts, working-capital plans and API procurement schedules around shorter expected development and import lead times.
  • Use faster reference-product import processing to expand complex-generic and niche-therapy development programs.
  • Strengthen pharmacovigilance, data-integrity and site-compliance controls, as accelerated pathways will likely bring closer post-notification scrutiny.