India CPI hits 3.93% in May as food inflation flares to 4.78%, squeezing QSR and grocery baskets

Food CPI rose 4.78% and restaurant/accommodation inflation hit 5.75% in May, with tomato up 48% and ginger up 32% YoY. LPG cylinders rose Rs 29, pressuring QSR menu economics and household grocery wallets even as RBI holds repo at 5.25% against a 5.1% inflation forecast.

— Source publishedFri, 12 Jun, 2026, 17:11 IST·First seen Fri, 12 Jun, 2026, 18:36 IST·Source Indian Express · Business

What happened

RBI · India CPI inflation rose to 3.93% in May with food inflation at 4.78% and restaurant/accommodation prices up 5.75%, signaling input-cost pass-through

Key facts

  • CPI 3.93% May
  • Food CPI +4.78%
  • Restaurant/accommodation inflation 5.75%
  • Tomato +48% YoY
  • Ginger +32% YoY
  • LPG +Rs 29/cylinder
  • Repo rate 5.25%
  • RBI inflation forecast 5.1%
  • Core inflation 3.9%

Why this matters

Distressed regional QSR and grocery chains squeezed by input shocks become attractive bolt-on targets for scaled players with hedged supply chains and pricing power.