India debuts trial Services Production Index; retail trade jumps 30.8% in April data

MoSPI's new high-frequency Index of Services Production tracks 19 sub-sectors covering 60% of the services economy, with 14 posting double-digit growth. Retail trade rose 30.8% and accommodation/food services 37.2%, though air transport fell 13.9% amid West Asia conflict.

— Source publishedTue, 14 Jul, 2026, 20:32 IST·First seen Tue, 14 Jul, 2026, 20:36 IST·Source The Hindu BusinessLine

What happened

MoSPI · Government launched trial Index of Services Production tracking retail trade (up 30.8%) and accommodation/food services (up 37.2%). New high-frequency

Key facts

  • 19 sub-sectors
  • 14 double-digit growth
  • 60% of services sector
  • retail trade 30.8%
  • accommodation and food services 37.2%
  • air transport -13.9%

Why this matters

A credible new government data series covering 60% of the services economy gives you sharper high-frequency signals to time market entry, M&A, and expansion in India's retail and hospitality sectors.

What to watch

  • May/June ISP prints confirming or reversing the double-digit trend
  • MoSPI release of seasonally-adjusted and back-series data
  • West Asia conflict escalation affecting oil prices and air freight
  • RBI commentary linking services index to policy stance
  • Divergence between ISP retail and actual same-store-sales disclosures
  • Organized retailers and QSR chains cite ISP data in guidance to validate demand momentum
  • Brokerages build ISP into nowcasting models for quarterly GDP and consumption calls
  • Discretionary and food-service equities see rotation inflows on services strength
  • Supply chains hedge against fuel/freight volatility from air-transport weakness