India defends 0.4% UPI MDR above ₹2,000, citing support for domestic payment firms

The Department of Financial Services said MDR on select UPI merchant transactions from October 15 will give smaller domestic payment players a sustainable revenue stream. The government rejected allegations that the move was prompted by external pressure.

— Source publishedThu, 17 Sept, 2026, 14:16 IST·First seen Thu, 17 Sept, 2026, 14:44 IST·Source Business Today · Latest

What happened

India’s DFS said a 0.4% MDR on UPI merchant payments above ₹2,000 will help smaller domestic payment firms build sustainable revenue and compete. It rejected

Key facts

  • 0.4% MDR
  • ₹2,000 transaction threshold
  • October 15
  • 30% market-share limit
  • November 2020
  • September 15, 2026
  • September 14

Why this matters

Payments platforms, acquirers and merchant-tech providers may gain partnership and consolidation opportunities as smaller domestic players use the new MDR revenue pool to expand distribution, merchant services and acceptance infrastructure.