India notifies gig worker social security rules; aggregators to fund 1-2% of turnover

Centre's Code on Social Security mandates Swiggy, Zomato, Flipkart, Uber and Ola contribute 1-2% of annual turnover (capped at 5% of payouts) to a gig welfare fund targeting 2.35 crore workers by 2029-30. Eligibility gaps and cost pass-through risks loom.

— Source publishedMon, 18 May, 2026, 17:33 IST·First seen Mon, 18 May, 2026, 17:40 IST·Source Forbes India

What happened

Government of India · Centre notified Code on Social Security rules requiring aggregators like Swiggy, Zomato, Flipkart, Uber, Ola to contribute 1-2% of

Key facts

  • 1-2% of annual turnover
  • 5% cap on payouts
  • 90 days single aggregator
  • 120 days cumulative
  • 1 crore workers 2024-25
  • 2.35 crore by 2029-30
  • age 60 cap
  • 14-day notice (Karnataka)

Why this matters

Reassess India platform M&A multiples and JV structures to price in a structural turnover-linked social security liability that scales with growth, not profit.