India textile exporters face US competitiveness risk despite lower tariff

India’s 10% Section 301 tariff is lower than several rivals’, but tariff-rate quota exemptions for competing suppliers could erode its apparel edge. Emkay Research says the near-term export impact may be limited, with India-US trade negotiations critical.

— Source publishedMon, 27 Jul, 2026, 14:14 IST·First seen Mon, 27 Jul, 2026, 14:20 IST·Source BL · Consumer & Economy

What happened

Indian textile and apparel exporters face a relative US competitiveness loss as rivals receive tariff-rate quota exemptions, despite India’s lower 10% Section

Key facts

  • 10% Section 301 tariff on India
  • 12.5% tariff on China, Vietnam, Brazil and Thailand
  • India effective US tariff rate: around 12%
  • Bangladesh effective tariff rate: around 25%
  • China effective tariff rate: around 22%
  • Vietnam and Indonesia effective tariff rates: around 14%
  • 55% of India's US exports face the additional 10% tariff
  • 45% of exports are exempt or covered by Section 232 tariffs
  • US monthly imports from India averaged $8.4 billion in the four months since IEEPA tariffs were struck down
  • US monthly imports from India averaged $6.5 billion in the prior six months

Why this matters

Textile companies should prioritize US market partnerships, supply-chain investments and potential regional sourcing alliances to defend competitiveness if tariff-rate quota exemptions favor rival exporters.