IOC, BPCL and HPCL face estimated ₹530 crore daily losses as crude rises

India’s state-run fuel retailers are estimated to be losing ₹530 crore a day as crude prices climb while petrol and diesel pump prices remain unchanged. Icra flags rising working-capital strain, weaker profitability and mounting LPG under-recoveries if retail pricing is not revised.

— Source publishedWed, 23 Sept, 2026, 20:33 IST·First seen Wed, 23 Sept, 2026, 21:05 IST·Source Financial Express · BrandWagon

What happened

Indian Oil Corporation · IOC, BPCL and HPCL are estimated to lose Rs 530 crore daily on fuel marketing as crude spikes while domestic pump prices remain

Key facts

  • Rs 530 crore daily estimated combined fuel-marketing losses
  • Negative Rs 8/litre petrol marketing margin
  • Negative Rs 9/litre diesel marketing margin
  • Around Rs 300 LPG under-recovery per domestic cylinder in September
  • Indian crude basket at $117.4/barrel on September 21

What changed

IOC, BPCL and HPCL are estimated to lose Rs 530 crore daily on fuel marketing as crude spikes while domestic pump prices remain unchanged. Icra warns of mounting working-capital, profitability and LPG under-recovery pressure if retail prices are not revised.

Why this matters

Estimated ₹530 crore daily losses and negative petrol/diesel margins signal material near-term earnings and cash-flow downside unless retail prices are revised or compensation is provided.

What to watch

  • Indian basket crude price and whether it remains elevated for multiple weeks.
  • Any change in administered petrol and diesel pump prices versus the reported negative ₹8-₹9 per litre margins.
  • Cabinet or finance ministry announcements on LPG subsidy, under-recovery compensation, or oil-sector support.
  • OMC quarterly disclosures on marketing margin, inventory losses or gains, receivables, debt, and interest expense.
  • Rupee depreciation, which would amplify crude import costs and working-capital needs.