Proposed PSS Act change could pave way for MDR on select UPI merchant payments

A proposed amendment to the Payments and Settlement Systems Act would enable future MDR charges on selected UPI transactions. No fee change is immediate: charges would require parliamentary approval and subsequent government or RBI notifications, while consumers would remain exempt.

— Source publishedTue, 4 Aug, 2026, 17:39 IST·First seen Tue, 4 Aug, 2026, 17:44 IST·Source Mint · Industry

What happened

The government has proposed amending the PSS Act to enable future MDR charges on selected UPI transactions. Retailers, especially large merchants, could face

Key facts

  • UPI processed 23.66 billion transactions worth ₹29.88 trillion ($313.47 billion) in July 2026
  • Fintech industry FY25 revenue: ₹1.03 trillion
  • Aggregate payments-sector loss in FY25: ₹5,300 crore
  • Potential MDR threshold discussed: transactions above ₹2,000
  • Example UPI retail purchase: ₹30,000 television

Why this matters

Reassess payments partnerships and fintech targets for exposure to a future merchant-discount-rate regime, particularly among platforms serving large retailers and transactions above the reported ₹2,000 threshold.