RBI explores polymer ₹10 and ₹20 notes, flagging future cash-handling changes for retailers

RBI’s currency-printing arm has sought polymer substrate for a pilot of ₹10 and ₹20 notes. Polymer could improve durability and anti-counterfeiting features, but any wider rollout may require ATM, vending and cash-counting upgrades across India’s retail ecosystem.

— Source publishedMon, 27 Jul, 2026, 01:00 IST·First seen Mon, 27 Jul, 2026, 01:34 IST·Source Financial Express · BrandWagon

What happened

Reserve Bank of India · RBI’s currency-printing arm has sought polymer substrate for a pilot of Rs 10 and Rs 20 notes. A broader rollout could require costly

Key facts

  • 68,000 reams of BOPP polymer substrate
  • 34,000 reams each for Rs 10 and Rs 20 denominations
  • 500 sheets per ream
  • RBI security printing expense: Rs 4,875 crore in FY2025-26
  • Cash in circulation: Rs 42,52,183 crore for week ended July 17, 2026
  • 57% users prefer UPI versus 38% cash
  • UK ATM upgrades cost £45 million; ATM and cash-counting upgrades cost £240 million

Why this matters

Payments and retail-infrastructure companies should monitor the pilot for partnership opportunities in polymer-compatible cash handling, counterfeit detection and machine validation before committing capital.

What to watch

  • RBI or Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran announcements on pilot completion, print volumes, circulation locations and technical specifications.
  • Tender awards for polymer substrate, printing adaptations, note-sorting equipment or destruction/recycling capacity.
  • Bank, ATM operator and cash-management-company notices requiring validator calibration or firmware updates.
  • Reports of acceptance failures in vending, transit-ticketing, parking, kiosk or retail cash-recycler networks.
  • A formal RBI statement linking polymer notes to counterfeit reduction, note-life economics or expansion beyond ₹10 and ₹20.
  • Audit whether store cash recyclers, smart safes, self-checkout cash modules, vending machines and counterfeit detectors can be firmware-updated for polymer substrates.
  • Ask cash-in-transit and cash-management vendors about polymer-note sorting, fitness testing, shredding and authentication readiness.
  • Build polymer-note acceptance testing into future procurement specifications for ATMs, kiosks, ticketing machines and automated cash equipment.
  • Avoid broad replacement capex until RBI confirms circulation geography, volumes, technical specifications and rollout timetable.
  • Prepare cashier and loss-prevention guidance for handling unfamiliar-note appearance, tactile features and customer counterfeit disputes.