RBI warns lenders against loan-price war as festive retail-credit demand nears

The Reserve Bank of India has cautioned banks against aggressively undercutting loan prices amid surplus liquidity and potential bad-loan risks. With retail credit growing 16% year on year, the warning could temper promotional lending offers ahead of the festive season.

— Source publishedWed, 23 Sept, 2026, 00:43 IST·First seen Wed, 23 Sept, 2026, 00:52 IST·Source ET Small Business

What happened

Reserve Bank of India · RBI warned banks against aggressive loan-price competition amid surplus liquidity, citing future bad-loan risks. Bankers expect retail

Key facts

  • ₹11 lakh crore fresh FCNR inflows
  • ₹2.5 lakh crore liquidity absorbed via forex interventions
  • ₹3.5 lakh crore absorbed through bond sales and long-term reverse repo
  • 2.5% loan markup
  • 3% net interest margin
  • 16% year-on-year retail credit growth
  • less than 19% total credit growth
  • October 1

Why this matters

Retailers, fintechs, and NBFCs should prioritize partnerships with lenders that have durable underwriting capacity rather than relying on unsustainably discounted festive-credit campaigns.

What to watch

  • RBI supervisory commentary on unsecured personal loans, credit cards, NBFC exposure and loan-to-value practices.
  • Changes in bank/NBFC festive campaign rates, zero-cost EMI tenure, processing fees, minimum down payments and approval rates.
  • Monthly RBI data on personal-loan, credit-card, consumer-durable and vehicle-credit growth.
  • Bank earnings disclosures on retail-loan yield, net interest margin, slippages, restructuring and credit-cost guidance.
  • Retailer commentary on EMI penetration, financing-led conversion, average ticket size and festive inventory plans.
  • Banks and NBFCs are likely to recalibrate festive loan campaigns toward salaried, high-credit-score and existing customers.
  • Retailers may shift promotional budgets from broad EMI discounts to instant bank offers, exchange schemes, smaller-ticket financing and cashback partnerships.
  • Merchant-funded zero-cost EMI programs may become more expensive or limited to selected SKUs, tenures and lenders.
  • Fintech lenders and digital-credit platforms may face tighter underwriting, lower approval rates and slower partner expansion.
  • Auto, consumer durables, smartphones, furniture and jewelry retailers may revise sales mix toward higher down payments, trade-ins and lower-ticket products.