Tata Trusts proposes mergers to help keep Tata Sons private, pending RBI approval

Tata Trusts has proposed merging Tata Electronics Systems Solutions and Tata Consulting Engineers into Tata Sons. The move could alter Tata Sons’ classification and support its effort to avoid a compulsory public listing, but requires Reserve Bank of India approval after its earlier CIC-registration surrender request was rejected.

— Source publishedMon, 28 Sept, 2026, 20:34 IST·First seen Mon, 28 Sept, 2026, 20:34 IST·Source Forbes India

The development

Tata Trusts proposed on September 28 merging TESS and TCE into Tata Sons, which could generate Rs105,043 crore in operating revenue and help it avoid an NBFC-triggered listing. RBI approval is required after it rejected Tata Sons’ CIC-registration surrender request.

The numbers

  • September 28
  • 2022
  • three years
  • more than Rs21,000 crore
  • September 2025

Why it matters to operators and investors

Tata Sons’ proposed mergers could preserve the group’s private holding-company structure, but RBI approval remains the key uncertainty for operating stakeholders.

The counter-case

The proposal may be more legally complex than economically decisive: RBI could conclude that merging operating subsidiaries into Tata Sons does not sufficiently change its core-investment-company profile or listing obligations. The transaction could also create governance, valuation, tax, minority-stakeholder, and execution risks while concentrating more non-holding-company activity inside the group parent. Until RBI approval and final transaction terms are public, the claimed ability to avert a listing is speculative.