Canada targets India trade pact by year-end as Reliance, M&M and JSW explore minerals deals

Canadian Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu said CEPA talks with India could conclude by year-end. Reliance Industries, Mahindra & Mahindra and JSW Group are exploring Canadian critical-mineral investments, pointing to a potential new supply-chain corridor alongside LNG and nuclear-energy discussions.

— Source publishedSat, 19 Sept, 2026, 21:51 IST·First seen Sat, 19 Sept, 2026, 23:26 IST·Source NDTV Profit

What happened

Canada expects to conclude its CEPA negotiations with India by year-end. Reliance Industries, Mahindra & Mahindra and JSW Group are exploring investments in

Key facts

  • five additional LNG projects

Why this matters

The emerging Canada-India corridor creates partnership and acquisition opportunities in critical-mineral processing, logistics, energy infrastructure and downstream manufacturing.

What to watch

  • Announcement of a CEPA interim agreement, agreed tariff schedules or a formal year-end negotiation timetable.
  • Canadian approval of investment proposals, asset acquisitions or offtake agreements involving Reliance, M&M, JSW or their affiliates.
  • Commitments to Canadian lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite, potash, uranium or LNG projects by Indian buyers.
  • Changes in Canada's foreign-investment review posture toward Indian strategic-mineral investments.
  • Indian policy incentives for mineral processing, battery cells, EVs, grid storage and recycling that increase the value of Canadian supply.
  • Port, rail, shipping or processing investments that make a Canada-to-India minerals route commercially viable.
  • Reliance and other Indian conglomerates assess Canadian mining assets for equity investments tied to multi-year offtake rather than purely spot procurement.
  • Indian retailers and consumer-goods manufacturers expand scenario planning for lower-cost domestic battery, electronics, appliance and packaging supply chains if mineral inputs become more secure.
  • Canadian miners, provincial governments and infrastructure providers market integrated deals covering extraction, processing, rail, port capacity and Indian offtake.
  • Indian firms seek to pair Canadian raw-material access with domestic refining, cell manufacturing and recycling capacity to capture more value locally.
  • Retailers with EV delivery fleets and energy-intensive warehousing monitor whether improved battery-material access can support lower fleet and storage costs over the medium term.