Centre waives 10.5% cotton import duty till 31 October to ease textile input costs

Government exempts cotton imports from 5% basic customs duty and cess for five months starting 1 June, targeting relief for apparel SMEs amid tight domestic supply. FY26 cotton imports already up 54.6% YoY at $1.86bn; garment exports at $15.81bn of $35.7bn total textile shipments.

— Source publishedSat, 30 May, 2026, 19:03 IST·First seen Sat, 30 May, 2026, 19:12 IST·Source Mint · Industry

What happened

Government of India · Centre exempts cotton imports from 10.5% customs duty and cess for five months from 1 June to 31 October to ease raw material costs for

Key facts

  • 10.5% effective duty
  • 5% basic customs duty
  • $1.86 billion FY26 cotton imports
  • 54.6% YoY rise
  • $15.81 billion FY26 garment exports
  • $35.7 billion total textile exports

Why this matters

The five-month duty holiday creates a window to renegotiate supplier contracts and evaluate vertically integrated cotton-to-garment targets stressed by domestic supply tightness.