FM Sitharaman: Middle class to drive 93% of India spending by 2036, powered by tier-II/III cities

Finance Minister frames India's expanding middle class — growing 6.3% annually since 1995 and lifting 248M out of poverty — as the consumption engine of growth. With 500 cities emerging as economic centres and 93% of spending set to come from middle/affluent consumers by 2036, category-level retail demand tailwinds strengthen through the decade.

— Source publishedSat, 4 Jul, 2026, 06:07 IST·First seen Sat, 4 Jul, 2026, 06:08 IST·Source Indian Express · Business

What happened

retail-company · FM Sitharaman frames India's expanding middle class, concentrated in tier-II/III cities, as the consumption-led engine of growth, with 93% of

Key facts

  • 6.3% avg annual middle-class growth since 1995
  • 500 cities emerging as economic centres
  • 93% of spending by middle class by 2036
  • 248 million out of poverty

Why this matters

Scout acquisitions and partnerships that lock in distribution and brand presence across the 500 emerging economic-center cities before competitive density rises.

What to watch

  • Rural and tier-II wage/income data and monsoon impact on discretionary spend
  • Same-store sales growth divergence between metro and non-metro store cohorts
  • GST collection and consumption tax trends by region
  • Retailer capex guidance and new-store productivity metrics in earnings calls
  • Credit growth and consumer financing penetration in emerging cities
  • Screen retailers/QSR/consumer-durables names with existing tier-II/III footprint and store-expansion runway
  • Overweight premiumization-exposed brands (discretionary, beauty, aspirational F&B) vs pure-staples
  • Track quick-commerce and warehousing REIT plays positioned for secondary-city demand
  • Stress-test store-rollout capex against real (not headline) income growth to avoid overcapacity traps