India retail inflation climbs to 3.93% in May as food, fuel costs bite

CPI quickened from 3.48% in April but stayed below RBI's 4% target for a 16th straight month. Food inflation hit 4.78%, with tomato prices surging 48.43%. Repo rate held at 5.25%; FY27 forecast pegged at 5.1%.

— Source publishedFri, 12 Jun, 2026, 16:53 IST·First seen Fri, 12 Jun, 2026, 17:55 IST·Source ET Retail

What happened

India's retail inflation rose to 3.93% in May from 3.48% in April on higher food and fuel costs, staying below RBI's 4% target for the 16th straight month. Food

Key facts

  • 3.93% May CPI
  • 3.48% April CPI
  • 4% RBI target
  • 4.78% food inflation
  • 5.1% FY27 forecast
  • 5.25% repo rate
  • 48.43% tomato price rise

Why this matters

Persistent food and fuel volatility strengthens the case for bolt-on acquisitions in private-label staples and cold-chain logistics to insulate sourcing economics from cyclical CPI swings.