Razorpay CEO sees UPI ecosystem spawning global fintechs from India

Harshil Mathur says India’s UPI-led real-time payments infrastructure could create multiple billion-dollar fintechs serving global markets, particularly Southeast Asia. He also called for technology-led safeguards as AI adoption expands.

— Source publishedWed, 9 Sept, 2026, 16:34 IST·First seen Wed, 9 Sept, 2026, 16:44 IST·Source The Hindu BusinessLine

What happened

Razorpay CEO Harshil Mathur said India’s UPI-led real-time payments ecosystem could create multiple billion-dollar fintechs serving global markets, especially

Key facts

  • 49% of global real-time payments occur through India

Why this matters

Razorpay’s global-fintech thesis highlights partnership and acquisition opportunities in Southeast Asian payments, merchant software, and AI-enabled fraud prevention.

What to watch

  • New UPI or NPCI International linkage agreements with Southeast Asian payment networks.
  • Razorpay, PhonePe, Paytm or Indian SaaS-payment firms announcing local licenses, acquisitions or bank partnerships abroad.
  • Cross-border UPI transaction-volume growth and merchant QR acceptance rollout outside India.
  • Regulatory decisions on payment-data localization, foreign ownership and digital-wallet licensing in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines.
  • Reported increases in AI-driven payment fraud, merchant impersonation or account-takeover losses.
  • Merchant adoption of bundled payments, lending, reconciliation and fraud-management products.
  • Razorpay and peers pursue acquiring, payout and merchant-software partnerships in Southeast Asian markets with fast-payment rails.
  • Indian payment providers bundle fraud detection, identity verification and AI-risk monitoring into enterprise merchant offerings.
  • Retail platforms target Indian exporters and cross-border sellers first, using them as an entry point for international payment acceptance.
  • Banks and regulators increase focus on interoperable cross-border QR payments, settlement rules and data-residency compliance.