UPI merchant payments above Rs 2,000 to attract MDR from October 15

NPCI is set to introduce a 0.4% MDR, capped at Rs 300, on UPI merchant payments above Rs 2,000. Eligible utility, fuel, insurance, railway and government-service payments will carry a Rs 5 flat fee; P2P transfers, AutoPay and smaller transactions remain free.

— Source publishedWed, 16 Sept, 2026, 12:14 IST·First seen Wed, 16 Sept, 2026, 12:19 IST·Source Times of India · Business

What happened

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) · NPCI will impose 0.4% MDR, capped at Rs 300, on UPI merchant payments above Rs 2,000 from October 15. Merchants

Key facts

  • 0.4% MDR on UPI merchant payments above Rs 2,000
  • Rs 300 maximum MDR cap
  • Rs 5 flat MDR for eligible utility, fuel, insurance, railway, telecom and government-service payments above Rs 2,000
  • Zero MDR for merchant payments up to Rs 2,000
  • Zero MDR for small merchants receiving up to Rs 1 lakh monthly via P2PM UPI QR
  • 0.02% MDR for capital-market UPI transactions, capped at Rs 300
  • 70% of UPI transaction value is person-to-person

Why this matters

Prioritize partnerships or acquisitions that strengthen acquiring, payment orchestration and alternative-rail capabilities as merchants seek to manage new UPI acceptance costs.

What to watch

  • NPCI circular language confirming effective date, merchant/category coverage, fee collection mechanics and any exemptions.
  • Whether MDR is charged to merchants directly, absorbed by acquirers, or permitted to be passed on to consumers.
  • Announcements from major PSPs and aggregators on subsidies, pricing changes, merchant communication and routing tools.
  • UPI merchant transaction-value growth and tender-share changes for Rs-2,000-plus purchases after rollout.
  • RBI, finance ministry or industry-association responses, including potential revisions following merchant pushback.
  • Card-network, issuer and BNPL promotions targeting high-value transactions as UPI economics change.
  • Segment UPI transaction data into below-Rs-2,000 and above-Rs-2,000 baskets; quantify merchant margin exposure by category, ticket size and payment-acquirer contract.
  • Review checkout configuration for legal and customer-experience options: absorb MDR, add transparent fees where permitted, offer alternative payment incentives, or reroute eligible transactions.
  • Renegotiate with PSPs, acquirers and payment aggregators for enterprise MDR caps, volume rebates, category treatment and settlement terms before implementation.
  • Model conversion, average order value and tender-share effects if high-value UPI payments face a fee or reduced promotions.
  • Prioritize monitoring of electronics, omnichannel retail, travel, healthcare and marketplace sellers, where ticket sizes most frequently exceed the threshold.