UPI panel may set MDR on merchant payments above ₹2,000
A 22-member UPI and Services Steering Committee is expected to decide on merchant discount rate charges, with a possible tiered 0.3%-0.5% levy for transactions above ₹2,000. Consumers and small-ticket merchants could remain exempt.
What happened
UPI steering committee is expected to decide MDR for merchant transactions above ₹2,000, potentially using a tiered 0.3-0.5% charge. Consumers and low-value
Key facts
- ₹2,000
- 0.3%
- 0.3-0.5%
- 0.33%
- 0.40%
- ₹2,000 crore
- ₹2,196.21 crore
- ₹1,922.77 crore
- 22-member
Why this matters
The possible return of MDR on higher-value UPI transactions may increase the strategic value of acquiring or partnering with payment orchestration, acquiring and merchant-fintech platforms.
What to watch
- Formal Steering Committee recommendation, government notification and effective date.
- Whether the ₹2,000 threshold applies per transaction, per merchant-day, per category or only to specified large merchants.
- Final MDR rate, interchange split, GST treatment and whether payment aggregators can add separate fees.
- Exemptions for small merchants, QR-only merchants, essential categories, government-linked payments or specific transaction types.
- Government commitment to subsidize PSPs and banks, which could preserve merchant zero-MDR economics.
- Merchant association response and evidence of payment-method steering by large retail, jewellery, electronics and travel chains.
- UPI transaction mix changes: value growth above ₹2,000, merchant acceptance expansion and card/credit-on-UPI substitution.
- Model MDR exposure by average UPI ticket size, category mix and share of transactions above ₹2,000 rather than by total UPI volume.
- Prepare payment-routing rules that favor the lowest-cost rail for high-value transactions while preserving UPI convenience for low-ticket purchases.
- Review merchant contracts with payment aggregators and banks for MDR pass-through clauses, settlement fees and pricing renegotiation rights.
- Test customer messaging and offers that avoid explicit payment surcharges but can steer high-ticket purchases toward cards, EMI, bank transfer or retailer financing.
- Prioritize reconciliation, fraud controls and checkout optimization because a paid UPI model raises the value of authorization and conversion improvements.
Also reported by
- Mint · Money — Same time