Centre likely to scrap 11% cotton import duty till October as prices surge 10-15%

Indian textile and apparel manufacturers face a 45 lakh bale supply gap against 337 lakh bales demand, with West Asia crisis driving cotton prices up 10-15%. AEPC-backed duty waiver aims to restore cost competitiveness against Bangladesh and Vietnam under new FTAs.

— Source publishedTue, 26 May, 2026, 07:35 IST·First seen Fri, 29 May, 2026, 16:37 IST·Source Indian Express · Business

What happened

Apparel Export Promotion Council · Centre likely to scrap 11% cotton import duty till October to ease input costs for Indian textile and apparel manufacturers

Key facts

  • 11% duty
  • 10-15% price surge
  • 337 lakh bales demand
  • 292.15 lakh bales arrivals
  • 45 lakh bales gap
  • 15% cotton imports
  • 20% yarn imports

Why this matters

The 45 lakh bale structural deficit plus policy-driven cost volatility creates an opening to acquire upstream ginning or contract-farming assets that lock in domestic supply ahead of the next price cycle.