India forgoing up to $7B in apparel exports on supply-chain gaps, study finds

A Vector Consulting study pegs missed apparel exports at $3-7B, citing low sewing efficiency (58-70%), weak on-time delivery (60-80%) and 35-45% of fabric exported rather than converted to garments. Better synchronisation could lift exports to $19-23B from $16B; the India-UK FTA alone could add $1B.

— Source publishedThu, 16 Jul, 2026, 10:06 IST·First seen Thu, 16 Jul, 2026, 10:14 IST·Source ET Small Business

What happened

Indian apparel export industry · Study finds India losing $3-7B in apparel exports due to supply-chain coordination gaps, low sewing efficiency and fabric being

Key facts

  • $3-7 billion missed opportunity
  • $19-23 billion potential exports
  • $16 billion current exports
  • 58-70% sewing efficiency
  • 60-80% on-time delivery
  • 20% airfreighted orders
  • 35-45% fabric exported
  • $1 billion India-UK FTA boost

Why this matters

The India-UK FTA alone could add $1B in apparel exports, making integrated fabric-to-garment conversion capacity a compelling consolidation and M&A target.

What to watch

  • India-UK FTA ratification and enforcement timeline
  • EU-India FTA negotiation progress
  • Quarterly apparel export data vs the $16B baseline
  • Bangladesh/Vietnam wage and stability shifts redirecting orders
  • Cotton/fabric price and raw-export tariff policy changes
  • Capex announcements for garment-conversion capacity
  • Vertically integrated players (Arvind, Welspun, Gokaldas) fast-track fabric-to-garment conversion capacity to capture margin now leaking as raw exports
  • Government/EPCs push PLI-style incentives and cluster productivity programs targeting sewing efficiency and OTD
  • Global buyers (M&S, Primark, Zara) run pilot sourcing shifts to India to test FTA duty savings before committing volume
  • Exporters invest in digital PPC/line-balancing tools to lift the 58-70% efficiency band